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Table 2. Values of the index of territorial homogeneity of voting for Russian regions in the 1995-2021 State Duma elections

Region 1995 1999 2003 2007 2011 2016 2021
Adygea Republic 0.855 0.888 0.835 0.915 0.906 0.897 0.886
Altai Republic 0.857 0.923 0.846 0.950 0.934 0.921 0.942
Republic of Bashkortostan 0.758 0.798 0.886 0.932 0.923 0.886 0.902
Republic of Buryatia 0.848 0.900 0.891 0.937 0.934 0.912 0.917
Republic of Dagestan 0.682 0.809 0.798 0.971 0.973 0.933 0.917
Republic of Ingushetia 0.647 0.955 0.783 0.993 0.978 0.977 0.977
Kabardino-Balkar Republic 0.721 0.821 0.872 0.976 0.966 0.995 0.991
Republic of Kalmykia 0.764 0.906 0.935 0.942 0.921 0.890 0.929
Karachay-Cherkess Republic 0.772 0.844 0.814 0.947 0.948 0.953 0.988
Republic of Karelia 0.922 0.923 0.957 0.963 0.948 0.946 0.941
Komi Republic 0.885 0.907 0.933 0.972 0.945 0.961 0.971
Republic of Crimea  —  —  —  —  — 0.976 0.972
Mari El Republic 0.868 0.912 0.925 0.925 0.858 0.946 0.950
Republic of Mordovia 0.828 0.873 0.884 0.962 0.940 0.950 0.918
Sakha Republic (Yakutia) 0.792 0.863 0.854 0.920 0.919 0.899 0.923
Republic of North Ossetia–Alania 0.849 0.858 0.865 0.949 0.939 0.960 0.971
Republic of Tatarstan 0.750 0.754 0.807 0.903 0.877 0.913 0.951
Tuva Republic 0.708 0.907 0.912 0.963 0.930 0.910 0.921
Udmurt Republic 0.825 0.918 0.884 0.928 0.927 0.905 0.947
Republic of Khakassia 0.879 0.923 0.936 0.974 0.961 0.952 0.976
Chechen Republic  —  — 0.859 0.998 0.999 0.982 0.990
Chuvash Republic 0.864 0.920 0.897 0.940 0.944 0.930 0.942
Altai Krai 0.850 0.904 0.920 0.962 0.968 0.953 0.956
Zabaikalsky Krai* 0.832 0.864 0.905 0.955 0.953 0.947 0.952
Kamchatka Krai* 0.909 0.910 0.895 0.963 0.948 0.958 0.920
Krasnodar Krai 0.843 0.898 0.930 0.966 0.955 0.947 0.928
Krasnoyarsk Krai* 0.826 0.865 0.886 0.961 0.952 0.906 0.919
Perm Krai* 0.839 0.877 0.881 0.945 0.948 0.938 0.950
Primorsky Krai 0.888 0.902 0.921 0.953 0.954 0.931 0.918
Stavropol Krai 0.867 0.930 0.937 0.968 0.959 0.962 0.930
Khabarovsk Krai 0.868 0.902 0.943 0.974 0.960 0.943 0.946
Amur Oblast 0.868 0.952 0.940 0.972 0.965 0.958 0.952
Arkhangelsk Oblast 0.877 0.858 0.923 0.946 0.934 0.954 0.939
Astrakhan Oblast 0.856 0.931 0.925 0.939 0.922 0.902 0.922
Belgorod Oblast 0.884 0.904 0.897 0.945 0.914 0.901 0.905
Bryansk Oblast 0.898 0.932 0.934 0.962 0.926 0.931 0.937
Vladimir Oblast 0.898 0.899 0.942 0.971 0.962 0.914 0.976
Volgograd Oblast 0.874 0.906 0.925 0.957 0.938 0.943 0.954
Vologda Oblast 0.879 0.914 0.939 0.970 0.967 0.962 0.962
Voronezh Oblast 0.850 0.934 0.897 0.941 0.896 0.884 0.868
Ivanovo Oblast 0.893 0.941 0.936 0.978 0.967 0.919 0.933
Irkutsk Oblast* 0.811 0.897 0.887 0.937 0.929 0.932 0.956
Kaliningrad Oblast 0.898 0.929 0.930 0.955 0.919 0.946 0.958
Kaluga Oblast 0.857 0.881 0.905 0.955 0.945 0.947 0.959
Kemerovo Oblast 0.905 0.936 0.927 0.968 0.924 0.964 0.959
Kirov Oblast 0.844 0.904 0.921 0.954 0.963 0.953 0.958
Kostroma Oblast 0.895 0.909 0.931 0.970 0.957 0.934 0.960
Kurgan Oblast 0.890 0.924 0.941 0.973 0.961 0.953 0.972
Kursk Oblast 0.846 0.917 0.928 0.967 0.959 0.940 0.959
Leningrad Oblast 0.902 0.921 0.934 0.985 0.978 0.967 0.960
Lipetsk Oblast 0.873 0.945 0.935 0.959 0.930 0.895 0.885
Magadan Oblast 0.917 0.950 0.957 0.954 0.944 0.959 0.900
Moscow Oblast 0.903 0.933 0.949 0.969 0.947 0.948 0.937
Murmansk Oblast 0.903 0.914 0.957 0.957 0.957 0.943 0.959
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast 0.821 0.861 0.877 0.948 0.917 0.905 0.904
Novgorod Oblast 0.908 0.884 0.936 0.972 0.959 0.956 0.951
Novosibirsk Oblast 0.825 0.883 0.896 0.957 0.943 0.920 0.929
Omsk Oblast 0.852 0.859 0.914 0.957 0.947 0.935 0.963
Orenburg Oblast 0.843 0.907 0.916 0.961 0.958 0.953 0.955
Oryol Oblast 0.893 0.933 0.910 0.954 0.920 0.924 0.933
Penza Oblast 0.862 0.913 0.896 0.943 0.925 0.901 0.907
Pskov Oblast 0.920 0.937 0.949 0.972 0.962 0.965 0.959
Rostov Oblast 0.866 0.872 0.874 0.930 0.919 0.932 0.917
Ryazan Oblast 0.887 0.909 0.921 0.956 0.953 0.934 0.919
Samara Oblast 0.827 0.915 0.906 0.945 0.928 0.904 0.880
Saratov Oblast 0.825 0.860 0.869 0.939 0.917 0.933 0.931
Sakhalin Oblast 0.878 0.930 0.934 0.949 0.964 0.947 0.921
Sverdlovsk Oblast 0.824 0.861 0.897 0.951 0.948 0.924 0.951
Smolensk Oblast 0.896 0.911 0.925 0.957 0.954 0.940 0.947
Tambov Oblast 0.890 0.938 0.934 0.951 0.961 0.900 0.896
Tver Oblast 0.870 0.876 0.925 0.958 0.929 0.945 0.935
Tomsk Oblast 0.853 0.868 0.911 0.949 0.941 0.922 0.943
Tula Oblast 0.895 0.928 0.933 0.973 0.954 0.956 0.941
Tyumen Oblast 0.822 0.868 0.940 0.902 0.839 0.861 0.896
Ulyanovsk Oblast 0.858 0.883 0.901 0.949 0.901 0.905 0.938
Chelyabinsk Oblast 0.824 0.893 0.866 0.956 0.947 0.936 0.940
Yaroslavl Oblast 0.875 0.919 0.930 0.955 0.955 0.939 0.965
The city of Moscow 0.967 0.977 0.970 0.971 0.944 0.964 0.970
The city of Saint Petersburg 0.966 0.981 0.962 0.985 0.943 0.974 0.942
Sevastopol  —  —  —  —  — 0.994 0.988
Jewish Autonomous Oblast 0.922 0.904 0.951 0.968 0.960 0.969 0.955
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug 0.909 0.905 0.948 0.983 0.945 0.918 0.876
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug 0.922 0.892 0.963 0.969 0.953 0.932 0.884
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug 0.884 0.880 0.926 0.945 0.889 0.940 0.963
Krasnoyarsk Krai (w/o AO)** 0.842 0.878 0.906 0.968 0.959 0.912 0.929
Irkutsk Oblast (w/o AO)** 0.824 0.899 0.906 0.952 0.941 0.940 0.963
Kamchatka Oblast** 0.918 0.905 0.895 0.970 0.965 0.956 0.902
Perm Krai** 0.844 0.879 0.886 0.944 0.948 0.938 0.952
Chita Oblast** 0.848 0.913 0.919 0.964 0.967 0.963 0.956
Komi-Permyak AO** 0.910 0.935 0.971 0.977 0.984 0.971 0.963
Ust-Orda Buryat AO** 0.939 0.964 0.973 0.966 0.961 0.954 0.956
Minimum 0.647 0.754 0.783 0.902 0.839 0.861 0.868
Median 0.867 0.906 0.922 0.957 0.946 0.940 0.942
Maximum 0.967 0.981 0.973 0.998 0.999 0.995 0.991

* For the elections of 1995-2003 (and also for the 2007 elections for Zabaykalsky Krai and Irkutsk Oblast), the indices were calculated based on aggregate data for the regions that later merged with others.
** For the 2011-2021 elections (and also for the 2007 elections for Krasnoyarsk Krai, Kamchatka and Perm Oblasts and Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug), indices were calculated based on data from TECs that were previously part of these regions.