Table 2. Comparison of results at polling stations with and without KOIBs in different elections in Perm Krai

elections / placement of KOIBs   number of KOIBs turnout leader LDPR CPRF AJR democr invalid
President 2012 / Industrial. Leninsky. Sverdlovsky Districts of Perm PK w/o KOIBs 1795 54.99% 63.72% 4.70% 15.70% 4.37% 10.16% 1.36%
KOIBs Perm 95 56.35% 54.97% 3.67% 16.61% 4.72% 18.02% 2.01%
Perm w/o KOIBs 342 55.92% 57.53% 4.24% 16.80% 4.68% 15.08% 1.66%
 State Duma 2016 Sverdlovsky. Leninsky. Motovilikhinsky Districts of Perm PK w/o KOIBs 1740 35.30% 43.15% 16.03% 14.28% 8.94% 2.72% 4.23%
KOIB 98 33.88% 37.48% 12.93% 13.81% 9.92% 6.71% 4.07%
Perm w/o KOIBs 337 35.28% 39.68% 13.09% 13.83% 11.24% 5.18% 4.44%
Perm Krai Governor 2017 / Dzerzhinsky District of Perm. Krasnokamsky MR PK w/o KOIBs 1746 36.70% 80.29% 4.18% 8.28% 3.33%   1.97%
KOIB 94 43.09% 82.20% 3.72% 7.43% 2.77%   2.33%
KOIBs Perm 59 38.50% 79.81% 4.37% 7.94% 3.68%   2.09%
Perm w/o KOIBs 374 37.67% 78.79% 4.55% 8.12% 3.97%   2.32%
President 2018 / Industrial. Dzerzhinsky. Leninsky. Motovilikhinsky Districts of Perm PK w/o KOIBs 1636 67.30% 75.67% 7.19% 10.65%   3.62% 1.39%
KOIB 208 63.26% 74.06% 5.42% 10.12%   3.62% 1.34%
Perm w/o KOIBs 179 65.32% 75.16% 6.34% 9.82%   5.60% 1.45%
Perm Krai Governor 2020 / Dzerzhinsky. Industrialny. Kirovsky Districts of Perm. Krasnokamsky and Vereshchaginsky Urban Districts PK w/o KOIBs 1585 37.89% 78.41% 5.60% 13.52%     2.73%
KOIB 213 27.24% 74.28% 7.02% 16.63%     2.32%
KOIBs Perm 173 27.02% 73.51% 7.53% 16.87%     2.33%
Perm w/o KOIBs 258 28.79% 73.52% 7.64% 16.52%     2.46%
State Duma 2021 / Dzerzhinsky. Industrialny. Leninsky Districts of Perm. Krasnokamskiy Urban District PK w/o KOIBs 1570 35.30% 34.03% 10.39% 22.57% 10.91% 8.09% 4.87%
KOIB 219 33.88% 31.47% 7.43% 23.56% 10.26% 11.08% 4.16%
Perm KOIBs 197 34.73% 31.34% 7.44% 22.99% 10.48% 11.35% 4.14%
Perm w/o KOIBs 231 35.43% 31.11% 8.58% 21.79% 11.50% 10.72% 4.42%